Recipe for making home-made Ghee
Ghee is just cooked butter so it’s not a complicated business. But unless you know the stages the butter goes through it is very easy to ruin it usually by burning it or sometimes by undercooking it. So this ‘recipe’ is more an explanation of the process of turning butter into ghee and the various stages that it passes through. It’s impossible to say how long the process takes because it depends upon the pan you use, the heat source and the amount of butter. But as a general rule of thumb allow something like 20 to 30 minutes, be very patient and do not leave it for a moment. Watch the whole process.
1. You need a heavy bottomed pan – something with a heat-conducting base. This makes the heat is spread evenly on the base of the pan.
2. It is difficult to make a small quantity of ghee – I advise at least 6 bars of organic unsalted butter or preferably 8.
3. Put the butter in the pan and melt it on full heat. Once the butter is melted a thick, creamy whitish froth will appear on top – do not skim this off.
4. Turn the heat down to half so that the butter keeps on a lively simmer and the froth will gradually boil away – usually in 5 -10 minutes.
5. Once the froth has gone you just have yellow butter simmering away – after a while the colour begins to very subtly change and gradually becomes darker with small whitish fat solids clumping together.
6. The cooking process is now separating the fat solids from the healthy oil. The fat solids gradually sink to the bottom of the pan. You can check whether this is happening by running a wooden spatula along the base of the pan once. You can feel if there is something sticking. As soon as the sticking begins turn the heat down again to a gentle simmer – about half again. If the solids burn the ghee is ruined. You can keep checking periodically with the wooden spatula but don’t stir it.
7. As the ghee gently cooks, you will notice that the sound of the ghee cooking is suddenly much quieter. The sound of the bubbles come less from the base of the pan and more from a second, clearer transparent froth that gradually begins to appear on the surface.
8. Keep cooking gently for a few more minutes until the ghee is a beautiful clear amber colour, which means all the fat solids have separated out.
9. Don’t leave the ghee in the pan to cool as it will keep cooking and eventually burn. Strain the ghee immediately through a metal colander lined with two layers of kitchen roll.
10. Put ghee in glass jars and allow to completely cool and set (usually overnight) before you put the lids on.
Enjoy!